Dataset for human white matter bundles segmentation methods benchmark. The dataset contains bundles connecting the human dorsal and ventral posterior cortices, specifically: the posterior Arcuate fasciculus (pArc), the Temporo-Parietal Connection to the Superior Parietal Lobule (TP-SPL), the Middle Longitudinal Fasciculus–Superior Parietal Lobule component (MdLF-SPL), and the Middle Longitudinal Fasciculus–Angular gyrus component (MdLF-Ang).